Resumo
Objetivo – Propomos um novo modelo SCORE, inspirado no conhecido F-SCORE de Piotroski (2000). Mas aqui examinamos as previsões de lucros passados, presentes e futuros nesse modelo binário, que também é composto por nove sinais.
Referencial teórico – Esta pesquisa investiga se um método básico de análise fundamentalista baseado em contabilidade pode afetar a distribuição dos retornos obtidos por um investidor quando aplicado a uma carteira de ações de maior crescimento com fundamentos elevados (valor contábil).
Metodologia – No final do ano fiscal, determinamos o valor de mercado do patrimônio líquido e o BM das 100 empresas da Euronext. Depois de formar o BM, mantemos as organizações com o BM mais alto e dados suficientes de demonstrações financeiras para calcular os vários indicadores de desempenho. A análise abrange os anos de 2000 a 2020, um período de 21 anos.
Resultados – Demonstramos que, ao selecionar empresas com fundamentos sólidos, o retorno médio anual de um investidor com SCORE alto pode ser aumentado em pelo menos 30%.
Implicações práticas e sociais da investigação – Com relação aos pontos fracos do estudo, um deles é o alto SCORE do modelo fornecendo dados limitados, o que pode distorcer as conclusões.
Contribuições – Este estudo ilustra como, quando aplicado a uma carteira de empresas com alto índice book-to-market e potencial de crescimento, uma simples estratégia fundamentalista baseada em contabilidade pode alterar a distribuição dos retornos obtidos por um investidor.
Palavras-chave – mercados de capitais; eficiência de mercado; análise fundamentalista; mercados europeus; ações de crescimento.
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