Resumo
Objetivo – O estudo teve como objetivo analisar o impacto da inovação e da governança sustentável no desempenho socioambiental em empresas do mercado de capitais brasileiro, com foco metodológico nas empresas listadas no Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial (ISE).
Metodologia – O estudo é de natureza descritiva, abordagem quantitativa, e utiliza fonte de dados documental, com a aplicação de quatro modelos de regressão linear múltipla para análise da relação entre as variáveis.
Resultados – Os resultados evidenciaram uma influência significativa da inovação e da governança corporativa sustentável no desempenho socioambiental das empresas listadas. Foi demonstrado que a governança sustentável e os investimentos em inovação são capazes de melhorar o desempenho socioambiental das organizações. De um modo geral, a governança sustentável e a inovação tiveram um impacto mais significativo no desempenho social do que no desempenho ambiental, indicando um maior alinhamento com o pilar social da sustentabilidade no contexto analisado.
Implicações Práticas e Sociais da Pesquisa – O estudo possui contribuições para distintos stakeholders, com potencial para auxiliar as empresas no aprimoramento de suas abordagens de sustentabilidade, considerando aspectos de governança e inovação. Além disso, o estudo também contribui para o estado da arte no campo de pesquisa sobre governança, inovação e desempenho socioambiental no contexto do Brasil e de economias emergentes.
Originalidade – Vale ressaltar que não foram identificadas outras análises que investigassem o impacto dos desempenhos em inovação e governança corporativa sustentável no desempenho socioambiental no contexto do ISE. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa reforça o entendimento da relação entre governança corporativa sustentável, inovação e desempenho socioambiental.
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