Resumen
Purpose – This paper analyzed the effect of a long-term strategic orientation and selling capability on three selling strategies, and their effect on the social impact of hybrid social enterprises.
Theoretical framework – This study relied on the conceptual effect of a long-term orientation and selling capability on selling strategies, as well as the influence of these on the impact of the social enterprise.
Design/methodology/approach – A quantitative and cross-sectional study was conducted. Telephone and online surveys were used to collect data from 100 sales or general managers in Mexican social enterprises. The partial least squares approach
and bootstrapping re-sampling method were used to test the nine hypotheses posited.
Findings – The results supported seven hypotheses and confirmed that the long-term strategic orientation and selling capability influence the adaptive, customer-oriented and relational selling strategies. Furthermore, of the three
selling strategies studied, only the relational selling strategy increased the impact of the social enterprise.
Practical & social implications of research – This research showed that a focus on a long-term strategic orientation and the development of selling capability was mainly articulated with a relational selling strategy in social enterprises that
seek to achieve a better social impact.
Originality/value – This research contributed to the advancement of knowledge in the field of social enterprise management, as it deepened the understanding of the long-term strategic orientation and selling capabilities and strategies, as key aspects for the generation of a social impact. This study also provided empirical evidence that the relational selling strategy performed a key role in the social impact of the companies studied.
Keywords: Long-term strategic orientation, selling capability, selling strategies, social impact.
Citas
ABED, G. M., & HAGHIGHI, M. (2009). The effect of selling strategies on sales performance. Business Strategy Series, 10(5), 266-282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17515630910989169.
AGNIHOTRI, R., YANG, Z., & BRIGGS, E. (2019). Salesperson time perspectives and customer willingness to pay more: Roles of intraorganizational employee navigation, customer satisfaction, and firm innovation climate. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 39(2), 138-158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08853134.2018.1562352.
ANTOLÍN-LÓPEZ, R., JEREZ-GÓMEZ, P., & RENGEL-ROJAS, S. B. (2022). Uncovering local communities’ motivational factors to partner with a nonprofit for social impact: A mixed-methods approach. Journal of Business Research, 139, 564-583.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.10.006.
ARLI, D., BAUER, C., & PALMATIER, R. W. (2018). Relational selling: Past, present and future. Industrial Marketing Management, 69, 169-184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2017.07.018.
BABER, R., KAURAV, R. P. S., & PAUL, J. (2020). Impact of individual market orientation on selling and customer orientation. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 28(4), 288-303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2018.1489880.
BADRINARAYANAN, V., RAMACHANDRAN, I., & MADHAVARAM, S. (2019). Resource orchestration and dynamic managerial capabilities: Focusing on sales managers as effective resource orchestrators. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 39(1), 23-41.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08853134.2018.1466308.
BARRAKET, J., & LOOSEMORE, M. (2018). Cocreating social value through cross-sector collaboration between social enterprises and the construction industry. Construction Management and Economics, 36(7), 394-408.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2017.1416152.
BLOCK, J. H., HIRSCHMANN, M., & FISCH, C. (2021). Which criteria matter when impact investors screen social enterprises? Journal of Corporate Finance, 66, 101813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2020.101813.
BLOOM, P. N., & SMITH, B. R. (2010). Identifying the drivers of social entrepreneurial impact: Theoretical development and an exploratory empirical test of SCALERS. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 1(1), 126-145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19420670903458042.
BOLES, J. S., BABIN, B. J., BRASHEAR, T. G., & BROOKS, C. (2001). An examination of the relationships between retail work environments, salesperson selling orientation-customer orientation and job performance. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 9(3), 1-13.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10696679.2001.11501893.
BOOROM, M. L., GOOLSBY, J. R., & RAMSEY, R. P. (1998). Relational communication traits and their effect on adaptiveness and sales performance. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 26(1), 16-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0092070398261003.
CANNON, J. P., DONEY, P. M., MULLEN, M. R., & PETERSEN, K. J. (2010). Building long-term orientation in buyer–supplier relationships: The moderating role of culture. Journal of Operations Management, 28(6), 506-521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2010.02.002.
CAVAZOS-ARROYO, J., & PUENTE-DIAZ, R. (2019). The influence of marketing capability in Mexican social enterprises. Sustainability, 11(17), 4668. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11174668.
CHO, C., KIM, B., & OH, S. (2022). Effects of the entrepreneurial strategic orientation of social enterprises on organizational effectiveness: Case of South Korea. Administrative Sciences, 12(1), 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/admsci12010019.
COHEN, J. (1988). Set correlation and contingency tables. Applied Psychological Measurement, 12(4), 425-434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014662168801200410.
CORNELISSEN, J. P., AKEMU, O., JONKMAN, J. G., & WERNER, M. D. (2021). Building character: The formation of a hybrid organizational identity in a social enterprise. Journal of Management Studies, 58(5), 1294-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joms.12640.
DIDONET, S. R., FEARNE, A., & SIMMONS, G. (2020). Determining the presence of a long-term/short-term dilemma for SMEs when adopting strategic orientation to improve performance. International Small Business Journal, 38(2), 90-110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266242619879369.
EDWARDS, C. J., & BAKER, B. L. (2020). Relational marketing throughout the history of commercial exchange: Blind spots in marketing’s origin story. Journal of Marketing Channels, 26(3), 161-177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1046669X.2020.1757977.
ENG, T. Y., OZDEMIR, S., GUPTA, S., & KANUNGO, R. P. (2020). International social entrepreneurship and social value creation in cause-related marketing through personal relationships and accountability. International Marketing Review, 37(5), 945-976.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IMR-12-2018-0360
FANG, E. E., & ZOU, S. (2009). Antecedents and consequences of marketing dynamic capabilities in international joint ventures. Journal of International Business Studies, 40(5), 742-761. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2008.96.
FLAHERTY, T. B. (1999). The association between customer-oriented selling performance with outcome-based and judgmental-based measures of salesperson effectiveness. In Proceedings of the 1999 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference (pp. 221-225). Springer.
FULLER, C. M., SIMMERING, M. J., ATINC, G., ATINC, Y., & BABIN, B. J. (2016). Common methods variance detection in business research. Journal of Business Research, 69(8), 3192-3198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.12.008.
GANESAN, S. (1994). Determinants of long-term orientation in buyer-seller relationships. Journal of Marketing, 58(2), 1-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224299405800201.
GE, J., XU, H., & PELLEGRINI, M. M. (2019). The effect of value co-creation on social enterprise growth: Moderating mechanism of environment dynamics. Sustainability, 11(1), 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11010250.
GUENZI, P., DE LUCA, L. M., & TROILO, G. (2011). Organizational drivers of salespeople’s customer orientation and selling orientation. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 31(3), 269-285. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/PSS0885-3134310305.
GUENZI, P., PARDO, C., & GEORGES, L. (2007). Relational selling strategy and key account managers’ relational behaviors: An exploratory study. Industrial Marketing Management, 36(1), 121-133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2005.03.014.
GUMMESSON, E. (2002). Relationship marketing and a new economy: It’s time for de‐programming. Journal of Services Marketing, 16(7), 585-589. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/08876040210447315.
GUMMESSON, E., & GRÖNROOS, C. (2012). The emergence of the new service marketing: Nordic School perspectives. Journal of Service Management, 23(4), 479-497. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09564231211260387.
GUPTA, P., CHAUHAN, S., PAUL, J., & JAISWAL, M. P. (2020). Social entrepreneurship research: A review and future research agenda.
Journal of Business Research, 113, 209-229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.03.032.
HABEL, J., ALAVI, S., & LINSENMAYER, K. (2021). From personal to online selling: How relational selling shapes salespeople’s promotion of e-commerce channels. Journal of Business Research, 132, 373-382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.036.
HAIR JR., J. F., HOWARD, M. C., & NITZL, C. (2020). Assessing measurement model quality in PLS-SEM using confirmatory composite analysis. Journal of Business Research, 109, 101-110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.069.
HAIR JR., J. F., HULT, G. T. M., RINGLE, C., & SARSTEDT, M. (2016). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). Sage Publications Inc.
HAIR, J. F., HULT, G. T. M., RINGLE, C. M., & SARSTEDT, M. (2014). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). Sage Publications.
HAZENBERG, R., & PATERSON-YOUNG, C. (2022). The development of social impact measurement. In R. Hazenberg & C. Paterson-Young (Eds.). Social impact measurement for a sustainable future (pp. 13-25). Palgrave Macmillan.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83152-3_2.
HENSELER, J., & SCHUBERTH, F. (2020). Using confirmatory composite analysis to assess emergent variables in business research. Journal of Business Research, 120, 147-156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.07.026.
HENSELER, J., RINGLE, C. M., & SINKOVICS, R. R. (2009). The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing. In R.R. Sinkovics & P.N. Ghauri (Eds.), Advances in international marketing (pp. 277-320). Emerald Group
HOSTA, M., & ZABKAR, V. (2021). Antecedents of environmentally and socially responsible sustainable consumer behavior. Journal of Business Ethics, 171(2), 273-293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04416-0.
HU, L. T., & BENTLER, P. M. (1998). Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to underparameterized model
misspecification. Psychological Methods, 3(4), 424-453. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.3.4.424.
HÜTTEN, A. S., SALGE, T. O., NIEMAND, T., & SIEMS, F. U. (2018). Advancing relationship marketing theory: Exploring customer relationships through a process-centric framework. AMS Review, 8(1), 39-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13162-017-0091-x.
INGENBLEEK, P. T., TESSEMA, W. K., & VAN TRIJP, H. C. (2013). Conducting field research in subsistence markets, with an application to market orientation in the context of Ethiopian pastoralists. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 30(1), 83-97.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2012.11.003.
JARAMILLO, F., LOCANDER, W. B., SPECTOR, P. E., & HARRIS, E. G. (2007). Getting the job done: The moderating role of initiative on the relationship between intrinsic motivation and adaptive selling. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 27(1), 59-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/PSS0885-3134270104.
JAVALGI, R. G., HALL, K. D., & CAVUSGIL, S. T. (2014). Corporate entrepreneurship, customer-oriented selling, absorptive capacity, and international sales performance in the international B2B setting: Conceptual framework and research propositions. International Business Review, 23(6), 1193-1202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2014.04.003.
JOLSON, M. A. (1997). Broadening the scope of relationship selling. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 17(4), 75-88.
KARA, A., ANDALEEB, S. S., TURAN, M., & CABUK, S. (2013). An examination of the effects of adaptive selling behavior and customer orientation on performance of pharmaceutical salespeople in an emerging market. Journal of Medical Marketing, 13(2), 102-114.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1745790413488779
KENNEDY, K. N., GOOLSBY, J. R., & ARNOULD, E. J. (2003). Implementing a customer orientation: Extension of theory and application. Journal of Marketing, 67(4), 67-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.67.4.67.18682.
KOHLI, A. K., & JAWORSKI, B. J. (1990). Market orientation: The construct, research propositions, and managerial implications. Journal of Marketing, 54(2), 1-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224299005400201.
KOPONEN, J., JULKUNEN, S., & ASAI, A. (2019). Sales communication competence in international B2B solution selling. Industrial Marketing Management, 82, 238-252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2019.01.009.
LAAKSONEN, O., & PELTONIEMI, M. (2018). The essence of dynamic capabilities and their measurement. International Journal of Management Reviews, 20(2), 184-205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12122.
LACOSTE, S. (2018). From selling to managing strategic customers-a competency analysis. Journal of Personal Selling
& Sales Management, 38(1), 92-122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08853134.2018.1426991.
LEEFLANG, P. (2011). Paving the way for “distinguished marketing”. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 28(2), 76-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2011.02.004.
LIU, G., ENG, T. Y., & TAKEDA, S. (2015). An investigation of marketing capabilities and social enterprise performance in the UK and Japan. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(2), 267-298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/etap.12041.
LIU, Y., & ZHAO, X. (2020). Successful implementation of value-based selling: A value co-creation and dynamic capabilities perspective. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 36(3), 372-389. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-05-2020-0240.
LUMPKIN, G. T., BRIGHAM, K. H., & MOSS, T. W. (2010). Long-term orientation: Implications for the entrepreneurial orientation and performance of family businesses. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 22(3-4), 241-264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08985621003726218.
MAAS, K., & LIKET, K. (2011). Social impact measurement: Classification of methods. In R. L. Burritt, S. Schaltegger, M. Bennett, T. Pohjola & M. Csutora, (Eds.). Environmental management accounting and supply chain management (pp. 171-202). Springer Science & Business Media. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1390-1_8.
MAIR, J., & MARTI, I. (2006). Social entrepreneurship research: A source of explanation, prediction, and delight. Journal of World Business, 41(1), 36-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2005.09.002.
MCFARLAND, R. G. (2019). A conceptual framework of macrolevel and microlevel adaptive selling theory, setting a research agenda, and suggested measurement strategies. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 39(3), 207-221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08853134.2019.1645019.
MCKAGUE, K., & TINSLEY, S. (2012). Bangladesh’s Rural Sales Program: Towards a scalable rural sales agent model for distributing
socially beneficial goods to the poor. Social Enterprise Journal, 8(1), 16-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17508611211226566.
NARVER, J. C., & SLATER, S. F. (1990). The effect of a market orientation on business profitability. Journal of Marketing, 54(4), 20-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224299005400403.
NASCIMENTO, L. D. S., & SALAZAR, V. S. (2020). On social enterprises and social entrepreneurship: An extension. BAR - Brazilian Administration Review, 17(2), 1-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-7692bar2020190014.
NGUYEN, L., SZKUDLAREK, B., & SEYMOUR, R. G. (2015). Social impact measurement in social enterprises: An interdependence perspective. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 32(4), 224-237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cjas.1359.
OLAWALE, L. S., ILO, B. M., & LAWAL, F. K. (2017). The effect of firm size on performance of firms in Nigeria. Aestimatio: The IEB International Journal of Finance, 15, 68-87.
OMAR, K. M. (2016). The moderating roles of selling skills and knowledge on the customer satisfaction and the organization performance. American Journal of Economics, 6(3), 158-170.
PELHAM, A. (2002). The direct and moderating influences of the industry environment on industrial sales force consulting behaviors and consulting effectiveness. Journal of Personal Selling and Major Account Management, 4(2), 45-68.
POWELL, M., & OSBORNE, S. P. (2015). Can marketing contribute to sustainable social enterprise? Social Enterprise Journal, 11(1), 24-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/SEJ-01-2014-0009.
RAPP, A., AGNIHOTRI, R., & FORBES, L. P. (2008). The sales force technology–performance chain: The role of adaptive selling and effort. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 28(4), 335-350. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/PSS0885-3134280401.
RIITS. (2017). Directorio de empresas sociales en México.RIITS.
RINGLE, C. M., WENDE, S., & BECKER, J. (2015). SmartPLS 3. SmartPLS GmbH. http://www.smartpls.com
RODRIGUES, G. P., & MARTINS, s. (2020). Capacidade de vendas e desempenho: Papel da orientação para o mercado, capacidades pessoais e gerenciais. Revista de Administração Mackenzie, 21(4), 1-30.
ROMAN, S., & IACOBUCCI, D. (2010). Antecedents and consequences of adaptive selling confidence and behavior: A dyadic analysis of salespeople and their customers. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 38(3), 363-382.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11747-009-0166-9.
SAXE, R., & WEITZ, B. A. (1982). The SOCO scale: A measure of the customer orientation of salespeople. JMR, Journal of Marketing Research, 19(3), 343-351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224378201900307.
SHAFIQUE, S., RAJPUT, A., JAVED, U., & ALNAKHLI, H. (2022). Paving the path for retail salesperson’s adaptive selling behaviour: An intervening and interactional analysis. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 40(4), 460-476. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/MIP-12-2021-0446.
SIEMIENIAKO, D., MITRĘGA, M., & KUBACKI, K. (2022). The antecedents to social impact in inter-organizational relationships: A systematic review and future research agenda. Industrial Marketing Management, 101, 191-207.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2021.12.014.
SINGH, R., KUMAR, N., & PURI, S. (2017). Thought self-leadership strategies and sales performance: Integrating selling skills and adaptive selling behavior as missing links. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 32(5), 652-663.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-06-2016-0127.
SLATER, S. F., & OLSON, E. M. (2000). Strategy type and performance: The influence of sales force management. Strategic Management Journal, 21(8), 813-829. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0266(200008)21:8<813::AIDSMJ122>3.0.CO;2-G.
SPAAPEN, J., & VAN DROOGE, L. (2011). Introducing ‘productive interactions’ in social impact assessment.
Research Evaluation, 20(3), 211-218. http://dx.doi.org/10.3152/095820211X12941371876742.
SPIRO, R. L., & WEITZ, B. A. (1990). Adaptive selling: Conceptualization, measurement, and nomological validity. JMR, Journal of Marketing Research, 27(1), 61-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224379002700106.
TEECE, D. J. (2007). Explicating dynamic capabilities: The nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance. Strategic Management Journal, 28(13), 1319-1350. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smj.640.
TEECE, D. J. (2016). Dynamic capabilities and entrepreneurial management in large organizations: Toward a theory of the (entrepreneurial) firm. European Economic Review, 86, 202-216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2015.11.006.
TEECE, D. J., PISANO, G., & SHUEN, A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), 509533. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199708)18:7<509::AIDSMJ882>3.0.CO;2-Z.
TEHSEEN, S., RAMAYAH, T., & SAJILAN, S. (2017). Testing and controlling for common method variance: A review of available methods. Journal of Management Sciences, 4(2), 142-168. http://dx.doi.org/10.20547/jms.2014.1704202.
THOMPSON, J., & DOHERTY, B. (2006). The diverse world of social enterprise: A collection of social enterprise stories. International Journal of Social Economics, 33(5/6), 361-375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03068290610660643.
VIIO, P., & GRÖNROOS, C. (2016). How buyer–seller relationship orientation affects adaptation of sales processes to the buying process. Industrial Marketing Management, 52, 37-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2015.07.013.
VOGEL, R., & GÜTTEL, W. H. (2013). The dynamic capability view in strategic management: A bibliometric review. International Journal of Management Reviews, 15(4), 426-446.
VOSS, Z. G., & VOSS, G. B. (2000). Exploring the impact of organizational values and strategic orientation on performance in not-for-profit professional theatre. International Journal of Arts Management, 3(1), 62-76.
WANG, C. L., & AHMED, P. K. (2007). Dynamic capabilities: A review and research agenda. International Journal of Management Reviews, 9(1), 31-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2007.00201.x.
WANG, T., & BANSAL, P. (2012). Social responsibility in new ventures: Profiting from a long‐term orientation. Strategic Management
Journal, 33(10), 1135-1153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smj.1962.
WEINER, J. F., GREENWELL, T. C., & SHREFFLER, M. B. (2021). An examination of relationship selling effectiveness in NCAA division I ticket sales. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 30(2), 135-145. http://dx.doi.org/10.32731/SMQ.302.062021.05.
WEITZ, B. A., SUJAN, H., & SUJAN, M. (1986). Knowledge, motivation, and adaptive behavior: A framework for improving selling effectiveness. Journal of Marketing, 50(4), 174-191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224298605000404.
YI, H. T., CHA, Y. B., & AMENUVOR, F. E. (2021). Effects of sales-related capabilities of personal selling organizations on individual sales capability, sales behaviors and sales performance in cosmetics personal selling channels. Sustainability, 13(7), 3937.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13073937
YI, Y., & NATARAAJAN, R. (2018). Customer satisfaction in Asia. Psychology and Marketing, 35(6), 387-391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mar.21093.
YOUNIS, H., & SUNDARAKANI, B. (2019). The impact of firm size, firm age and environmental management certification on the relationship between green supply chain practices and corporate performance. Benchmarking, 27(1), 319-346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-11-2018-0363.
YUROVA, Y., RIPPÉ, C. B., WEISFELD-SPOLTER, S., SUSSAN, F., & ARNDT, A. (2017). Not all adaptive selling to omni-consumers is influential: The moderating effect of product type. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 34, 271-277.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.01.009.
ZABLAH, A. R., FRANKE, G. R., BROWN, T. J., & BARTHOLOMEW, D. E. (2012). How and when does customer orientation influence frontline employee job outcomes? A meta-analytic evaluation. Journal of Marketing, 76(3), 21-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jm.10.0231.
ZHOU, K. Z., YIM, C. K., & TSE, D. K. (2005). The effects of strategic orientations on technology-and market-based breakthrough innovations. Journal of Marketing, 69(2), 42-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.69.2.42.60756.
Una vez aprobada la publicación del artículo, el/los autor/es cede/n los derechos de copyright a la Revista Brasileira de Gestão de Negócios – RBGN.
Es OBLIGATORIO que los autores envíen a la RBGN el formulario de Cesión de Derechos de Autor debidamente cumplimentado y firmado según el modelo: [Derechos de autor]
Las condiciones de la Cesión de Derechos de Autor indican que la Revista Brasileira de Gestão de Negócios – RBGN goza a título gratuito y en carácter definitivo de los derechos de autor patrimoniales de los artículos publicados por ella. A pesar de la Cesión de los Derechos de Autor, la RBGN faculta a los autores al uso de estos derechos sin restricciones.
Los autores se responsabilizan de los textos publicados en la RBGN.
La RBGN adopta el modelo de licencia CC-BY Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, permitiendo la redistribución y reutilización de los artículos garantizando que la autoría esté debidamente acreditada.